Sun Enhances Throughput Computing Strategy with the UltraSPARC IV Processor Chip Multithreading Technology Promises Double the Current Throughput
The UltraSPARCR IV processor, capable of throughput at twice the rate
of the UltraSPARCR III processor, is scheduled for release in early
2004, when it will become part of Sun's throughput computing strategy
for high-end and mid-range systems.
The possibilities for the new processor have caught the attention of
the IT community, as evidenced in the comments of In-Stat/MDR senior
analyst Kevin Krewell, who has written, "We're excited to see Sun
taking aggressive steps to reinvent and redefine server processor
performance and challenge the industry with this daring move. With a
renewed sense of excitement and challenge..., Sun is once again
taking up the role of innovator and is showing it will not allow
Intel's Itanium juggernaut to roll over it."
Sun has put throughput computing at the center of its development
strategy for network computing using the SPARCR processor and SolarisTM
Operating System (Solaris OS). Combined with the Chip Multithreading
(CMT) design, which enables a processor to execute multiple threads
simultaneously, the UltraSPARC IV processor is expected to deliver up
to 15 times the throughput of the UltraSPARC III by the time it comes
to market in refined form as part of the blade platform in 2006.
Like the three generations of UltraSPARC processors before it, the
UltraSPARC IV processor continues the binary compatibility tradition
that is part of Sun's commitment to protecting customer investment,
another aspect of which is the investment protection provided for
current users of the Uniboard-based Sun FireTM hardware.
The initial release of the UltraSPARC IV processor will consist of two
UltraSPARC III cores and include on-chip tags for 8 MB of
off-chip two-way set associative Level 2 cache per core. Optimal use of
the available L2 bandwidth will be ensured by a dynamic arbitration
scheme. Additional features of the new processor are an on-chip memory
controller with up to 16 GB of DRAM and available access to the SunTM
Fireplane interconnect fabric through a system interface unit.
The first version of the UltraSPARC IV processor is being built with
Texas Instrument's 130 nanometer (nm) process technology, giving it an
initial frequency of 1200 MHz. Later versions will employ TI's 90 nm
technology node for increased clock speeds and various architectural
enhancements for throughput at lease three to four times the UltraSPARC
III processor.
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