Biopathways Consortium and BioCyc Project Win Grants from Sun Advancement of Informatics
Sun awarded two Academic Equipment Grants for two groups
supporting the use of open standards and machine augmented data
abstraction, the Biopathways Consortium (BPC) and the BioCyc project at
SRI International.
The Biopathways Consortium supports the advancement of informatics
needs for systems biology through an open, public forum. The BioCyc
project is a collection of pathway/genome databases developed using SRI
International's Pathway Tools software.
"The rapidly accelerating volume of biological data requires both the
use of open standards and machine augmented processing, and we are
delighted to support these fine efforts," said Dr. Stefan Unger,
business development manager for global education and research, Sun.
Text-mining of scientific articles is a major source of information
regarding pathways and biological mechanisms. The Sun servers will be
installed at Columbia University and used to run their "Geneways"
text-mining algorithm, developed by Andrey Rhzetsky and his group. This
facility will enable researchers in the field of automated biological
text-mining to offer their tools through the BPC as a public service
for the life science community. At the same time, this real-world use
and feedback can help to advance similar technologies for large-scale
application, possibly including a common public repository for all
mined pathways and mechanisms.
The BioCyc Knowledge Library is a collection
of pathway/genome databases including the EcoCyc and MetaCyc databases,
plus databases from 12 other microorganisms whose genomes have been
fully sequenced. Each pathway/genome database describes the genome,
proteome and metabolic pathways of a single organism.
The databases in the BioCyc collection resulted from several different
collaborations. For example, the Caulobacter crescentus database
resulted from a collaboration between SRI International, a nonprofit
research institute, and Drs. Harley McAdams and Lucy Shapiro of
Stanford University. It is funded by the Department of Energy. MetaCyc
is a general database of metabolic pathways that is being developed
under a collaboration between SRI and the Department of Plant Biology
at the Carnegie Institution of Washington under funding from the
National Institute of General Medical Sciences. The database for
Agrobacterium tumefaciens resulted from a collaboration between SRI and
researchers from the University of Washington, the University of
Campinas and DuPont.
"We have named our enhanced Web site 'The BioCyc Knowledge Library' to
reflect its important role as a collaborative resource and collection
of pathway/genome databases for many different organisms," said Dr.
Peter Karp, director of the bioinformatics research group at SRI
International and principal investigator for the BioCyc project. "The
new dual-processor workstation provided by Sun has increased the
performance of the Web site dramatically and makes it possible for us
to enable a blast-search capability for each genome in the BioCyc
collection."
"The BioCyc projects employ a novel combination of visualization,
ontologies and pathway inference methods to ease the production of
these very useful databases," Dr. Unger added. "We are very pleased to
collaborate with Dr. Karp on this project to help further the life
science community's collaborative efforts in systems biology."
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