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November 18, 2009
Article #22597
Volume 141, Issue 3
Section: HPC

 

Corporations and scientists alike are using Sun server and storage innovation to gain competitive advantage and tackle the world's most complex problems.

-- John Fowler, Sun
 


 

Sun HPC Recent Developments
New HPC Solutions, Benchmarks, Customers and Positioning on Top500 List

The latest Top500 list published in November shows three of the top five supercomputers based on Intel Nehalem CPUs were Sun Constellation Systems. Sun also doubled its number of entries since the June 2009 list with a total of 11 deployments providing nearly 2 PetaFLOPS (PFLOPS). Additionally, Sun announced new products and technologies for high performance computing (HPC), an upgrade to the Sun Storage 7410 Unified Storage System, new HPC benchmarks and new HPC customers.

New Sun Products and Solutions

These include:

  • Sun Lustre Storage System Update: Doubles capacity and density with new 2 TB drives, with improved performance on the latest Open Storage platforms
  • Sun Blade X6275 Server Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) Version: Extends GbE interconnect to ultra dense blades; provides up to 70 percent more compute density (per rack) than competing blade servers, with up to 9 TeraFLOPS (TFLOPS) of peak performance per fully populated Sun Blade 6048 server chassis
  • Sun Storage 7000 Family Update: Doubles density and capacity, from 288 TB to 576 TB; now with InfiniBand and Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA)
  • Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 72: Provides ultra-slim, ultra-dense switch fabric solution in 1RU for Sun server clusters up to 72 quad data rate (QDR) InfiniBand nodes; seamlessly integrates with the Sun Blade 6048 Modular System and the Sun Blade 6048 QDR NEM to scale up to 576 servers and storage systems
  • Sun Datacenter InfiniBand Switch 36: Offers customers a self-contained, multi-purpose 1RU 36-node QDR IB switch fabric solution for enterprise applications
  • Sun HPC ClusterTools 8.2.1: Incorporates highly optimized Message Passing Interface (MPI) supporting multiple interconnects including InfiniBand QDR, which can provide improved performance for many HPC applications

Top500 List

Sun technologies are powering some of the largest HPC systems in the world, with nearly 2 PetaFLOPS of performance represented on the most recent Top500 list.

Sandia National Labs Red Sky supercomputer becomes a new system on the Top 10, entering the list at number 10 and edging out last June's number 10 entry the Juelich Juropa supercomputer which moves to the 13th position.

The TACC's Ranger supercomputer, which first appeared on the Top500 list in June 2008 at position 5, finds itself number 9 on the current Top500 list.

Other Sun entries in the Top100 include TiTech's TSUBAME system at position 56. Originally, TSUBAME entered the Top500 in June 2006 at position 7. CLUMEQ enters the list at position 63, and with an entire empty floor of their unique silo data center available for expansion, CLUMEQ is one site Top500 watchers should keep close watch on in the future, writes Marc Hamilton, vice president, Americas Systems Practice, Sun. USC positioned itself at number 71.

"While Sun Constellation Systems have a much briefer history on the Top500 than many other vendors' systems, we are proud to have more than doubled the number of Sun systems on the current list," Hamilton said, "including an amazing 3 of the top 5 Intel Nehalem based systems."

Upgraded Sun Storage 7410 Unified Storage System

Sun has doubled the performance of the Sun Storage 7410 Unified Storage system by upgrading up to four six-core AMD Opteron CPU processors and adding new 2 TB drives. With more processing cores, twice the DRAM cache – up to 512 gigabytes (GB) and double the storage capacity – 576 TB/s, the Sun Storage 7410 Unified Storage system delivers increased performance and system bandwidth. Sun also noted that its flash technologies, such as Sun Storage F5100 Flash Array and Solid State disk (SSDs), have recorded recent benchmark results to demonstrate performance increases up to 107 percent running common MCAE applications such as MSC-Nastran and Ansys (Based on internal testing.)

Sun Systems' New Records on HPC Benchmarks

  • NAMD: The Sun Blade 6048 chassis with 48 Sun Fire X6275 blade servers (768 cores) and QDR InfiniBand, delivered the best published result on the molecular modeling NAMD benchmark, with up to 95 percent better performance than double data rate (DDR) IB and a scalability efficiency of nearly 80 percent.

  • FLUENT and RADIOSS: Sixteen Sun Fire X6275 blade servers (256 cores) outpaced a competing SGI Altix ICE system with the same number of cores, on one of the most popular MCAE applications - FLUENT. FLUENT software solves fluid flow problems and is based on a numerical technique called computational fluid dynamics (CFD) which is heavily used in the automotive, aerospace and consumer products industries. In addition, Sun's cluster beat the SGI Altix ICE system using the prominent MCAE 'crash' code, RADIOSS from Altair, by over 40 percent.

  • Reverse Time Migration (RTM): The Sun Blade 6048 chassis with 12 Sun Fire X6275 blade servers, interconnected via integrated InfiniBand QDR Host Channel Adapters (HCA) and Quad Data Rate Switched Network Express Modules (QNEM) and using Lustre file system delivered up to 20x performance improvement over traditional Gigabit Ethernet/Network File System configurations. RTM is the most popular seismic processing algorithm often used in geophysical studies to produce quality images of complex substructures. Sun's Constellation System offers a unique platform for customers looking to reduce their seismic processing time by a factor of two.

  • SPECviewperf 10 and SPECfp2006: The Sun Ultra27 workstation delivers best performance in its class on SPECviewperf 10 3D graphics rendering benchmark. Running OpenGL on Windows Vista OS, Sun's workstation surpassed similar HP and Dell products on six out of eight tests(6). The Sun workstation, with OpenSolaris and Sun Studio software, continues to hold a single chip world record on the SPECfp2006 benchmark, making it an ideal platform for floating point intensive applications used by CAD/CAM designers and MCAE engineers alike.

New Sun HPC Customers

These include National Cheng Kung University (NCKU), the Consortium Laval, Universite du Quebec, McGill and Eastern Quebec (CLUMEQ) and German High Performance Computing Centre for Climate and Earth System Research (Deutsches Klimarechenzentrum, DKRZ).

Commenting on these announcements, Sun Systems Group Executive Vice President John Fowler said, "Corporations and scientists alike are using Sun server and storage innovation to gain competitive advantage and tackle the world's most complex problems."

More Information

Sun High Performance Computing

Top500 List for November 2009

Sun's HPC Benchmarks

Sun Storage 7410 Unified Storage System [...read more...]

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Other articles in the HPC section of Volume 141, Issue 3:

  • Sun HPC Recent Developments

See all archived articles in the HPC section.


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